Iimveliso
I-Acrylonitrile esetyenziswa kwiiplastiki kunye ne-resin
I-Acrylonitrile esetyenziswa kwiiplastiki kunye ne-resin,
Acrylonitrile Kuba ABS Resins, I-Acrylonitrile ye-ASA, I-Acrylonitrile ye-NBR, Acrylonitrile Kuba SAN, I-Acrylonitrile ye-SAR,
I-Acrylonitrile (ACN), i-organic compound, i-liquid engenambala kunye ne-transparent eveliswa kwi-propylene kunye ne-ammonia.Iyasebenza kwaye inetyhefu kwindalo;nangona kunjalo, iyaziwa ngokomelela kwayo kunye nokuqina kwayo.
Yi-monoma evelisa i-polyacrylonitrile, i-homopolymer, ii-copolymers ezifana ne-acrylic fibers, i-acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), i-styrene-acrylonitrile (SAN), i-acrylonitrile styrene acrylate (ASA) kunye nezinye iirubha ezinjenge-acrylonitrile kodwa i-BRadieneni izicelo eziphambili zabasebenzisi bokuphela.Kwizicelo zabasebenzisi bokugqibela, i-ABS thermoplastic igalela ngaphezulu kwe-35 yepesenti yemfuno epheleleyo elandelwa yi-acrylic fibers kunye nesabelo semfuno esiqikelelweyo sama-27 ekhulwini.Malunga neminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, iintsinga ze-acrylic zazibalela esona sabelo sifunwa kakhulu, kodwa i-ABS ithe chu kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe yafumana ukuduma ngasemva kokomelela kwayo, ukuqina kunye nokuxhathisa ubushushu obufunekayo kwizicelo ezininzi ezisezantsi zomlambo.Izixhobo zombane ezininzi (iifriji, ikhitshi, njl.njl.), umbane kunye ne-electronics, kunye noshishino lweemoto zezona ziphelo zabasebenzisi be-ABS.Iintsinga ze-akriliki zitshintshwa kancinane ziintsinga zepolyester ngexabiso eliphantsi kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona.I-Acrylonitrile ikwasetyenziswa njengendawo ephakathi ukuvelisa i-Acrylamide, eyenza malunga neepesenti ezili-15 zemfuno iyonke, evelisa i-polyacrylamide (PAM) esetyenziswa kwizicelo zokucoca amanzi amdaka.
Umthamo wemveliso wehlabathi jikelele we-ACN uqikelelwa malunga ne-10 yeebhiliyoni zeepounds ngonyaka.I-Asiya-Pasifiki ibalelwa ngaphezu kweepesenti ezingama-40 ngenxa yokukhula kweshishini lokwakha kwiimarike ezisakhulayo ezifana neTshayina neIndiya.IYurophu yindawo yesibini ngobukhulu ilandelwa nguMntla Melika ngokomthamo wemveliso.Imakethi yomthengisi we-ACN iyadityaniswa, kunye nabanye abavelisi abakhulu yi-INEOS Capital Limited, i-Ascend Performance Materials, i-AnQore kunye ne-Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation.
Iimpawu zeMveliso
| Igama lemveliso | Acrylonitrile |
| Elinye Igama | I-2-Propenenitrile, i-Acrylonitrile |
| Ifomula yeemolekyuli | C3H3N |
| Inombolo yeCAS | 107-13-1 |
| I-EINECS No | 203-466-5 |
| INombolo ye-UN | 1093 |
| Ikhowudi ye-Hs | 292610000 |
| Ubunzima bemolekyuli | 53.1 g/mol |
| Ukuxinana | 0.81 g/cm3 ku-25℃ |
| Indawo yokubilisa | 77.3℃ |
| Indawo yokunyibilika | -82℃ |
| Uxinzelelo lomphunga | I-100 torr kwi-23 ℃ |
| Ukunyibilika Ukunyibilika kwi-isopropanol, i-ethanol, i-ether, i-acetone, kunye ne-benzene Conversion factor | I-1 ppm = 2.17 mg / m3 kwi-25 ℃ |
| Ubunyulu | 99.5% |
| Imbonakalo | Ulwelo olungenambala olucacileyo |
| Isicelo | Isetyenziselwa ukwenza i-polyacrylonitrile, irabha ye-nitrile, idayi, i-synthetic resins. |
Isatifiketi sokuHlalutya
| Uvavanyo | Into | Isiphumo esisemgangathweni |
| Imbonakalo | Ulwelo olungenambala olucacileyo | |
| Umbala we-APHA Pt-Co :≤ | 5 | 5 |
| ubumuncu (i-acetic acid) mg/kg ≤ | 20 | 5 |
| PH(5% isisombululo samanzi ) | 6.0-8.0 | 6.8 |
| Ixabiso le-Titration (5% isisombululo samanzi ) ≤ | 2 | 0.1 |
| Amanzi | 0.2-0.45 | 0.37 |
| Ixabiso le-aldehydes (i-acetaldehyde) (mg/kg) ≤ | 30 | 1 |
| ixabiso leCyanogens (HCN) ≤ | 5 | 2 |
| Iperoxide (ihydrogen peroxide) (mg/kg) ≤ | 0.2 | 0.16 |
| Fe (mg/kg) ≤ | 0.1 | 0.02 |
| Cu (mg/kg) ≤ | 0.1 | 0.01 |
| I-Acrolein (mg/kg) ≤ | 10 | 2 |
| I-acetone ≤ | 80 | 8 |
| I-acetonitrile (mg/kg) ≤ | 150 | 5 |
| Ipropionitrile (mg/kg) ≤ | 100 | 2 |
| I-Oxazole (mg/kg) ≤ | 200 | 7 |
| I-Methylacrylonitrile (mg/kg) ≤ | 300 | 62 |
| Umxholo we-Acrylonitrile (mg/kg) ≥ | 99.5 | 99.7 |
| Uluhlu lokubilisa (ku-0.10133MPa) ℃ | 74.5-79.0 | 75.8-77.1 |
| I-Polymerization inhibitor (mg/kg) | 35-45 | 38 |
| Ukuqukumbela | Iziphumo zihambelana nokuma kweshishini | |
Ukupakishwa kunye nokuhanjiswa
Isicelo seMveliso
I-Acrylonitrile iveliswa ngokurhweba nge-propylene ammoxidation, apho i-propylene, i-ammonia, kunye nomoya ziphendulwa yi-catalyst kumbhede owenziwe ngamanzi.I-Acrylonitrile isetyenziswe ngokuyinhloko njenge-co-monomer kwimveliso ye-acrylic kunye ne-modacrylic fibers.Usetyenziso lubandakanya ukuveliswa kweeplastiki, iingubo ezingaphezulu, i-nitrile elastomers, i-barrier resins, kunye ne-adhesives.Ikwayikhemikhali ephakathi kwi-synthesis yee-antioxidants ezahlukeneyo, amayeza, idayi, kunye ne-surface-active.
1. I-Acrylonitrile eyenziwe nge-polyacrylonitrile fiber, ebizwa ngokuba yi-acrylic fiber.
2. I-Acrylonitrile kunye ne-butadiene inokwenziwa i-copolymerized ukuvelisa i-rubber ye-nitrile.
3. Acrylonitrile, butadiene, styrene copolymerized ukulungiselela ABS resin.
4. I-Acrylonitrile hydrolysis inokuvelisa i-acrylamide, i-acrylic acid kunye ne-esters yayo.
